The oil and gas business in Nigeria has brought unparalleled fluctuations to the Nigerian
economy, mostly in the past five decades after it substituted agriculture as the basis of the …

Climate change, global warming, and the negative consequences of fossil fuels on human
life and the environment have prompted governments to seek a long-term replacement for …

Background: Namibia is an open economy where international trade accounts for a greater
proportion of gross domestic product (GDP). Openness of the Namibian economy for the …

Production patterns around the world have been significantly affected by international trade.
Hence, countries have taken advantage of trade to produce for export what is not required …

The paper examines the growth effect of services exports in Nigeria during the 1981-2018
period. This is done to verify the validity of ELG hypothesis for services exports in the …

As the world's largest oil exporter, Saudi Arabia faces the same pressures as any other
government to expand its economy. Saudi Vision 2030 is to reduce the country's reliance on …

The world economy presents opportunities for learning about developing economies, as
they strive to attain a place of reckoning in the global market. This article, through salient …

Although Indonesia ranks as the world's 17th oil and 6th gas producing country, but its
production level has been slowly declining since the last few decades. Amidst the decline of …

This study examines the relationship between the inflation rate and non-oil export in Nigeria
using annual data over the period 1970 to 2017. The study employs the auto-regressive …

The study investigated the impact of transnational trade on economic growth in Nigeria. To
achieve the purpose of the study, transnational trade was disaggregated into: oil import, oil …