Role of non-coding sequence variants in cancer

E Khurana, Y Fu, D Chakravarty, F Demichelis… - Nature Reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
Patients with cancer carry somatic sequence variants in their tumour in addition to the
germline variants in their inherited genome. Although variants in protein-coding regions …

[HTML][HTML] Genome-wide sex and gender differences in cancer

CM Lopes-Ramos, J Quackenbush… - Frontiers in oncology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Despite their known importance in clinical medicine, differences based on sex and gender
are among the least studied factors affecting cancer susceptibility, progression, survival, and …

The role of MDM2 amplification and overexpression in tumorigenesis

JD Oliner, AY Saiki… - Cold Spring …, 2016 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Mouse double minute 2 (MDM2) is a critical negative regulator of the tumor suppressor p53,
playing a key role in controlling its transcriptional activity, protein stability, and nuclear …

Targeting the MDM2-p53 interaction for cancer therapy

S Shangary, S Wang - Clinical Cancer Research, 2008 - AACR
Abstract p53 is a powerful tumor suppressor and is an attractive cancer therapeutic target
because it can be functionally activated to eradicate tumors. The gene encoding p53 protein …

[HTML][HTML] Shaping genetic alterations in human cancer: the p53 mutation paradigm

T Soussi, KG Wiman - Cancer cell, 2007 - cell.com
p53 mutations are found in 50% of human cancers. Molecular epidemiology has shown
strong correlations between the spectrum of p53 mutations and exposure to exogenous …

A functional polymorphism in the miR-146a gene is associated with the risk for hepatocellular carcinoma

T Xu, Y Zhu, QK Wei, Y Yuan, F Zhou, YY Ge… - …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Abstract AG> C polymorphism (rs2910164) is located in the stem region opposite to the
mature miR-146a sequence, which results in a change from G: U pair to C: U mismatch in …

Genetic polymorphisms and micronucleus formation: a review of the literature

G Iarmarcovai, S Bonassi, A Botta, RA Baan… - … Research/Reviews in …, 2008 - Elsevier
The formation of micronuclei (MN) is extensively used in molecular epidemiology as a
biomarker of chromosomal damage, genome instability, and eventually of cancer risk. The …

Attenuating the p53 pathway in human cancers: many means to the same end

AR Wasylishen, G Lozano - Cold Spring …, 2016 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
The p53 pathway is perturbed in the majority of human cancers. Although this most
frequently occurs through the direct mutation or deletion of p53 itself, there are a number of …

[HTML][HTML] Comparing a few SNP calling algorithms using low-coverage sequencing data

X Yu, S Sun - BMC bioinformatics, 2013 - Springer
Abstract Background Many Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) calling programs have
been developed to identify Single Nucleotide Variations (SNVs) in next-generation …

[HTML][HTML] Sex disparities in cancer

Y Zhu, X Shao, X Wang, L Liu, H Liang - Cancer letters, 2019 - Elsevier
Sex is a key biological factor affecting the development of many cancer types. There are
considerable differences between male and female subpopulations in terms of cancer …