Grazing is one of the most important biological factors controlling the abundance of early-life
stages of fucoids and one of the major issues when restoring marine forests. Benthic …

Temperature and food availability play large roles in bivalve energetics. Understanding
bivalve responses to variability in temperature and food availability (ie, phytoplankton), is …

Efficient oxygen supply is crucial for the successful cultivation of abalone (Haliotis
squamata) in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS). The aims of this study were to …

The Northern kelp crab (Pugettia producta) is a common omnivore that inhabits bull kelp
(Nereocystis luetkeana) beds in the Salish Sea (Washington, USA). Rising ocean …

The Indonesian abalone industry has been experiencing growth in recent years and holds
significant potential for further expansion. This paper provides a comprehensive review of …

Green abalone (Haliotis fulgens) experienced severe biomass losses and massive mortality
due to short-term marine climatic extremes. We studied green abalone behavior and energy …

Respiration is an ancient process, and a ubiquitous component of contemporary biospheric
metabolism. The respiratory rate, represents the activity of catabolic biochemical pathways. It …