Most organic polymeric materials have high flammability, for which the large amounts of
smoke, toxic gases, heat, and melt drips produced during their burning cause immeasurable …

Phytic acid (PA) is one of the widely used flame retardants (FRs) to treat a variety of fabrics
owing to its high phosphorus content of ca. 28 wt%(with respect to its molecular weight) …

The ubiquity of polymeric materials in daily life comes with an increased fire risk, and
sustained research into efficient flame retardants is key to ensuring the safety of the …

Abstract Organic Phase Change Materials (oPCMs) are practical and efficient materials in
regulating temperature changes, with broad applications including building material, textiles …

One of the pressing issues in the field of fire safety is the sustainable flame retardancy of
polymer materials. Bio-based flame retardants are one of the emerging and promising areas …

This paper aims at updating the progress on the phosphorus-based flame retardants
specifically designed and developed for fibers and fabrics (particularly referring to cotton …

Novel, high-efficiency, and halogen-free flame retardants with reactive groups, casein-based
FRs, were synthesized based on a casein hydrolysis solution for cotton fabrics. After treated …

In this paper, a novel high molecule and formaldehyde-free reactive flame retardant,
ammonium salt of polyethyleneimine phosphamide phosphoric acid (APEIAPAP), was …

Lignin is a highly abundant bio-polymeric material that constitutes cellulose one of major
component in cell wall of woody plants. Alternatively, large quantity of lignin is yearly …

Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) are an important group of additives in plastics that
increase resistance to ignition and slow down the rate of burning. Because of concerns …