Neuromodulatory influences on integration and segregation in the brain
JM Shine - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2019 - cell.com
Cognitive function relies on the dynamic cooperation of specialized regions of the brain;
however, the elements of the system responsible for coordinating this interaction remain …
however, the elements of the system responsible for coordinating this interaction remain …
Cortical state and attention
KD Harris, A Thiele - Nature reviews neuroscience, 2011 - nature.com
The brain continuously adapts its processing machinery to behavioural demands. To
achieve this, it rapidly modulates the operating mode of cortical circuits, controlling the way …
achieve this, it rapidly modulates the operating mode of cortical circuits, controlling the way …
Cortical astrocytes independently regulate sleep depth and duration via separate GPCR pathways
Non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, characterized by slow-wave electrophysiological
activity, underlies several critical functions, including learning and memory. However, NREM …
activity, underlies several critical functions, including learning and memory. However, NREM …
Cell-type-specific control of brainstem locomotor circuits by basal ganglia
The basal ganglia (BG) are critical for adaptive motor control, but the circuit principles
underlying their pathway-specific modulation of target regions are not well understood …
underlying their pathway-specific modulation of target regions are not well understood …
The slow oscillation in cortical and thalamic networks: mechanisms and functions
GT Neske - Frontiers in neural circuits, 2016 - frontiersin.org
During even the most quiescent behavioral periods, the cortex and thalamus express rich
spontaneous activity in the form of slow (< 1 Hz), synchronous network state transitions …
spontaneous activity in the form of slow (< 1 Hz), synchronous network state transitions …
Rethinking the pedunculopontine nucleus: from cellular organization to function
J Mena-Segovia, JP Bolam - Neuron, 2017 - cell.com
The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) has long been considered an interface between the
basal ganglia and motor systems, and its ability to regulate arousal states puts the PPN in a …
basal ganglia and motor systems, and its ability to regulate arousal states puts the PPN in a …
A major external source of cholinergic innervation of the striatum and nucleus accumbens originates in the brainstem
Cholinergic transmission in the striatal complex is critical for the modulation of the activity of
local microcircuits and dopamine release. Release of acetylcholine has been considered to …
local microcircuits and dopamine release. Release of acetylcholine has been considered to …
Pedunculopontine nucleus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease: a clinical review
Pedunculopontine nucleus region deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a promising but
experimental therapy for axial motor deficits in Parkinson's disease (PD), particularly gait …
experimental therapy for axial motor deficits in Parkinson's disease (PD), particularly gait …
Co-activation patterns in resting-state fMRI signals
The brain is a complex system that integrates and processes information across multiple
time scales by dynamically coordinating activities over brain regions and circuits …
time scales by dynamically coordinating activities over brain regions and circuits …
The subcortical and neurochemical organization of the ventral and dorsal attention networks
Attention is a core cognitive function that filters and selects behaviourally relevant
information in the environment. The cortical mapping of attentional systems identified two …
information in the environment. The cortical mapping of attentional systems identified two …