Background Echinacea plant preparations (family Asteraceae) are widely used in Europe
and North America for common colds. Most consumers and physicians are not aware that …

The infections caused by Herpes simplex viruses (HSV-1 and-2) are seriously endangering
the health of all human beings. Once infected with these two viruses, it will cause life-long …

Highlights•PsEMPM inhibit the infection via interfering with a few steps in the virus life
cycle.•PsEMPM improve the host immune responses to accelerate the process of viral …

Lung injury is a common critical life-threatening syndrome. Inflammation is a key factor in the
pathogenesis of lung injury. It is reported that Echinacea Polysaccharides (EP) has anti …

Echinacea purpurea polysaccharides (EPPS) were extracted through water extract and
alcohol precipitate method. Three polysaccharides were purified by DEAE cellulose, named …

COVID-19 is the respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2. Cytokine
storm appears to be a factor in COVID-19 mortality. Echinacea species have been used …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is often accompanied by inflammation. Echinacea polysaccharide
(EP) is an active ingredient that has been demonstrated to possess anti‑oxidative, anti …

The deregulation of dietary supplements and natural products marketing by the FDA has
widened the natural products market in Europe and worldwide. While the discussion about …

Echinacea purpurea preparations (EPs) have been traditionally used for the treatment of
various infections and also for wound healing. Accumulating evidence suggests their …

Simple Summary Trionyx sinensis (Chinese soft-shelled turtle) is one of the main economic
animals in the aquaculture industry due to its nutritional value and medicinal value …