The quality and safety of medicinal products are related to patients' lives and health.
Therefore, quality inspection takes a key role in the pharmaceutical industry. Most of the …

Raman spectroscopy is a non-invasive optical technique for measuring chemical information
from samples including biological cells. With its high sensitivity and compatibility with in vitro …

Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) enables label-free mapping of hundreds of molecules in
biological samples with high sensitivity and unprecedented specificity. Conventional MSI …

Accelerating the measurement for discrimination of samples, such as classification of cell
phenotype, is crucial when faced with significant time and cost constraints. Spontaneous …

Intracellular lipid droplets (LDs) are dynamic, complex organelles involved in nearly all
aspects of cellular metabolism. In situ characterization methods are primarily limited to …

Infrared (IR) spectroscopic imaging provides both morphologic and chemical detail;
however, obtaining this extensive spectral-spatial information requires the ability to rapidly …

Generative adversarial linear discriminant analysis (GALDA) is formulated as a broadly
applicable tool for increasing classification accuracy and reducing overfitting in …

Raman hyperspectral microscopy is a valuable tool in biological and biomedical imaging.
Because Raman scattering is often weak in comparison to other phenomena, prevalent …

Raman hyperspectral imaging is an effective method for label-free imaging with chemical
specificity, yet the weak signals and correspondingly long integration times have hindered …

One of the main challenges in cancer surgery is to ensure the complete excision of the
tumour while sparing as much healthy tissue as possible. Histopathology, the gold-standard …