The hypothalamus–pituitary–thyroid feedback control is a dynamic, adaptive system. In
situations of illness and deprivation of energy representing type 1 allostasis, the stress …

The long-held concept of a proportional negative feedback control between the thyroid and
pituitary glands requires reconsideration in the light of more recent studies. Homeostatic …

Objectives: Review the presentation of subclinical hypothyroidism Describe the evaluation of
a patient with subclinical hypothyroidism Summarize the treatment options for subclinical …

Metabolic and hormonal modifications after long‐term testosterone (T) treatment have never
been investigated. 20 hypogonadal men (mean T= 241 ng/dL–8.3 nmol/L) with metabolic …

Energy metabolism is one of the most recognized targets of thyroid hormone action, which
indeed plays a critical role in modulating energy expenditure in all of its components. This is …

Evidence of the effectiveness of zinc (Zn) and selenium (Se) on resting metabolic rate (RMR)
and physical function parameters in people with overweight and obesity is scarce, while the …

Background: The role of thyroid hormones in diet-induced weight loss and subsequent
weight regain is largely unknown. Objectives: To examine the associations between thyroid …

Introduction To evaluate the association of sensitivity to thyroid hormone with metabolic
syndrome (MetS) and its components in a Chinese euthyroid population. Methods A total of …

Background: Thyrotropin (TSH)-suppressive doses of levothyroxine (LT4) have adverse
effects on bone and cardiac function, but it is unclear whether metabolic function is also …

Importance Genetic and lifestyle factors are related to thyroid cancer (TC). Whether a healthy
lifestyle is associated with TC and could attenuate the influence of genetic variants in TC …