Advances in soft materials, miniaturized electronics, sensors, stimulators, radios, and battery-
free power supplies are resulting in a new generation of fully implantable organ interfaces …

Objective Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is multifactorial in nature, with recent research
highlighting the role of multifidus dysfunction in a subset of nonspecific CLBP. This review …

Abstract Purpose of Review Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent condition that is associated
with diminished physical function, poor mental health outcomes, and reduced quality of life …

Abstract Purpose of Review Peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) refers to the technique of
utilizing electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves to inhibit the transmission of pain signals …

While denervation can occur with aging, peripheral nerve injuries are debilitating and often
leads to a loss of function and neuropathic pain. Although injured peripheral nerves can …

Objectives This study aimed to assess whether patient response to targeted diagnostic
peripheral nerve block before peripheral nerve stimulator (PNS) device implantation is …

Pain that accompanies deafferentation is one of the most mysterious and misunderstood
medical conditions. Prevalence rates for the assorted conditions vary considerably but the …

Abstract Purpose of Review Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a debilitating
condition that manifests with sensory, neurologic, autonomic, and/or trophic impairment. In …

Peripheral neuropathy is painful and can cause a considerable decline in quality of life.
Surgery and autograft are the current approaches and clinical standards for restoring …

Abstract Purpose of Review Recent research has shown the effectiveness of peripheral
nerve stimulators (PNS) in managing chronic pain conditions. Ongoing studies aim to …