[HTML][HTML] Modern language models refute Chomsky's approach to language

ST Piantadosi - From fieldwork to linguistic theory, 2023 - books.google.com
Modern machine learning has subverted and bypassed the theoretical framework of
Chomsky's generative approach to linguistics, including its core claims to particular insights …

Redundancy can benefit learning: Evidence from word order and case marking

S Tal, I Arnon - Cognition, 2022 - Elsevier
The prevalence of redundancy in the world languages has long puzzled language
researchers. It is especially surprising in light of the growing evidence on speakers' …

Understanding design features of music and language: The choric/dialogic distinction

F Haiduk, WT Fitch - Frontiers in Psychology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Music and spoken language share certain characteristics: both consist of sequences of
acoustic elements that are combinatorically combined, and these elements partition the …

How (non-) optimal is the lexicon?

T Pimentel, I Nikkarinen, K Mahowald… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
The mapping of lexical meanings to wordforms is a major feature of natural languages.
While usage pressures might assign short words to frequent meanings (Zipf's law of …

Concepts Are Restructured During Language Contact: The Birth of Blue and Other Color Concepts in Tsimane'-Spanish Bilinguals

S Malik-Moraleda, K Mahowald… - Psychological …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Abstract Words and the concepts they represent vary across languages. Here we ask if
mother-tongue concepts are altered by learning a second language. What happens when …

Cross-linguistic conditions on word length

S Wichmann, EW Holman - Plos one, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Based on a dataset representing close to ¾ of the world's languages we investigate
differences among languages and between items on the Swadesh list with regard to mean …

Number and syllabification of following consonants influence use of long versus short vowels in English disyllables

R Treiman, B Kessler, K Hensley - Journal of memory and language, 2023 - Elsevier
Spelling-to-sound translation in English is particularly complex for vowels. For example, the
pronunciations of‹ a› include the long vowel of‹ paper› and‹ sacred› and the short vowel of‹ …

Exploring Semanticity for Content and Function Word Distinction in Catalan

N Català, J Baixeries, A Hernández-Fernández - Languages, 2024 - mdpi.com
In the realm of linguistics, the concept of “semanticity” was recently introduced as a novel
measure designed to study linguistic networks. In a given text, semanticity is defined as the …

A cognitive bias for Zipfian distributions? Uniform distributions become more skewed via cultural transmission

A Shufaniya, I Arnon - Journal of Language Evolution, 2022 - academic.oup.com
There is growing evidence that cognitive biases play a role in shaping language structure.
Here, we ask whether such biases could contribute to the propensity of Zipfian word …

More frequent verbs are associated with more diverse valency frames: Efficient principles at the lexicon-grammar interface

S Tao, L Donatelli, M Hahn - … of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the …, 2024 - aclanthology.org
A substantial body of work has provided evidence that the lexicons of natural languages are
organized to support efficient communication. However, existing work has largely focused …