Autoimmune diseases are characterized by a significant sex dimorphism, with women
showing increased susceptibility to disease. This is, at least in part, due to sex-dependent …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by T helper 2 cell
(Th2)-shifted abnormal immunity, skin barrier impairment, and pruritus. The prevalence of …

Pregnancy presents the maternal immune system with a unique immunological challenge
since it has to defend against pathogens while tolerating paternal allo-antigens expressed …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic central nervous system inflammatory disease that leads
to demyelination and neurodegeneration. The third trimester of pregnancy, which is …

Differentiation of CD4+ T cells into Th17 cells is an important factor in the onset and
progression of multiple sclerosis (MS) and Th17/Treg imbalance. Little is known about the …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune-mediated degenerative disease of the central
nervous system, characterized by inflammatory demyelination. It is primarily found in women …

Abstract Background Multiple Sclerosis is a multifactorial chronic autoimmune disease,
affecting predominantly females in the fertile age. Sex hormones changes during a woman's …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common inflammatory demyelinating disease of the
central nervous system (CNS) with various clinical manifestations. The characteristic of MS …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune, demyelinating disease with the highest incidence
in women of childbearing age. The effect of pregnancy on disease activity and progression …

Background Pregnancy in women with multiple sclerosis (wwMS) is associated with a
reduction of long-term disability progression. The mechanism that drives this effect is …