Major advances in diagnostic technologies are offering unprecedented insight into the
condition of the retina and beyond ocular disease. Digital images providing millions of …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common, with hypertension and diabetes mellitus acting as
major risk factors for its development. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death …

Importance Retinal structures may serve as a biomarker for dementia, but longitudinal
studies examining this link are lacking. Objective To investigate the association of inner …

Importance Identifing potential screening tests for future cognitive decline is a priority for
developing treatments for and the prevention of dementia. Objective To examine the …

With progressive digitalization of healthcare systems worldwide, large-scale collection of
electronic health records (EHRs) has become commonplace. However, an extensible …

Purpose To describe the rationale, methods and research potential of eye and vision
measures available in UK Biobank. Participants UK Biobank is a large, multisite, prospective …

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) enables non-invasive imaging of the retina and is
used to diagnose and manage ophthalmic diseases including glaucoma. We present the …

Objective This study was to aggregate the prevalence and risks of epiretinal membranes
(ERMs) and determine the possible causes of the varied estimates. Design Systematic …

Purpose: Glaucoma is more common in urban populations than in others. Ninety percent of
the world's population are exposed to air pollution above World Health Organization (WHO) …

Aim To examine the associations of air pollution with both self-reported age-related macular
degeneration (AMD), and in vivo measures of retinal sublayer thicknesses. Methods We …