Both pidgins and creoles are assumed to have small phoneme inventories, to allow only
simple syllable structures and to lack tone, while mixed languages are assumed to either …

Evangelia Adamou is Senior Researcher at the National Centre for Scientific Research in
France (CNRS). She specialises in the analysis of under-described languages with a focus …

Para-Romani is a generic term for a set of contact varieties, in which most of the lexicon is
from Romani, but most of the grammatical system is from another language. Thus, PR …

¿El romanó, el caló, el romanó-kaló o el gitañol? Page 1 149 ¿El romanó, el caló, el romanó-kaló
o el gitañol? Anales de Historia Contemporánea, 25 (2009) –Publicado en febrero de 2009 …

This chapter discusses the first written attestations of Romani language, from the
Collectanea of Johannes ex Graffing (1515) to the publication of Pott's Die Zigeuner in …

El caló es el idioma mixto desarrollado por los gitanos entre los siglos XV y XVIII a partir de
un léxico derivado del romaní que se articula mediante la morfosintaxis del castellano (o del …

Caló (also known as Romanó) is the mixed speech that Spanish Gitanos developed by
combining a Romani lexicon with Spanish morphosyntax (Catalan or Basque in the regional …

Des de fa uns anys s' ha anat donant forma al que presentem en aquest document: l'Estudi
sobre la població gitana de Catalunya. El novembre de 2001 Catalunya va fer un pas molt …

The first document of Romani language in Spain is contained in a dramatic work roughly
dating from the second half of the sixteenth century. There a Gypsy couple appears using …

This chapter seeks to establish a link between culture and the different forms of
communication—oral, visual, written—used as instruments in the construction of the Iberian …