Earth's Van Allen radiation belts: From discovery to the Van Allen Probes era

W Li, MK Hudson - Journal of Geophysical Research: Space …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Discovery of the Earth's Van Allen radiation belts by instruments flown on Explorer 1 in 1958
was the first major discovery of the Space Age. The observation of distinct inner and outer …

Particle dynamics in the Earth's radiation belts: Review of current research and open questions

JF Ripoll, SG Claudepierre… - Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The past decade transformed our observational understanding of energetic particle
processes in near‐Earth space. An unprecedented suite of observational systems was in …

Resonant scattering of outer zone relativistic electrons by multiband EMIC waves and resultant electron loss time scales

B Ni, X Cao, Z Zou, C Zhou, X Gu… - Journal of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
To improve our understanding of the role of electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves in
radiation belt electron dynamics, we perform a comprehensive analysis of EMIC wave …

Oblique whistler-mode waves in the Earth's inner magnetosphere: Energy distribution, origins, and role in radiation belt dynamics

A Artemyev, O Agapitov, D Mourenas… - Space Science …, 2016 - Springer
In this paper we review recent spacecraft observations of oblique whistler-mode waves in
the Earth's inner magnetosphere as well as the various consequences of the presence of …

Radiation belt electron acceleration by chorus waves during the 17 March 2013 storm

W Li, RM Thorne, Q Ma, B Ni, J Bortnik… - Journal of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Local acceleration driven by whistler‐mode chorus waves is fundamentally important for
accelerating seed electron populations to highly relativistic energies in the outer radiation …

Statistical properties of plasmaspheric hiss derived from Van Allen Probes data and their effects on radiation belt electron dynamics

W Li, Q Ma, RM Thorne, J Bortnik… - Journal of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Plasmaspheric hiss is known to play an important role in controlling the overall structure and
dynamics of radiation belt electrons inside the plasmasphere. Using newly available Van …

An impenetrable barrier to ultrarelativistic electrons in the Van Allen radiation belts

DN Baker, AN Jaynes, VC Hoxie, RM Thorne… - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
Early observations, indicated that the Earth's Van Allen radiation belts could be separated
into an inner zone dominated by high-energy protons and an outer zone dominated by high …

Synthetic empirical chorus wave model from combined Van Allen Probes and Cluster statistics

OV Agapitov, D Mourenas, AV Artemyev… - Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Chorus waves are among the most important natural electromagnetic emissions in the
magnetosphere as regards to their potential effects on electron dynamics. They can …

Empirically estimated electron lifetimes in the Earth's radiation belts: Comparison with theory

SG Claudepierre, Q Ma, J Bortnik… - Geophysical …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
We compute quasilinear diffusion rates due to pitch angle scattering by various mechanisms
in the Earth's electron radiation belts. The calculated theoretical lifetimes are compared with …

Understanding the mechanisms of radiation belt dropouts observed by Van Allen Probes

Z Xiang, W Tu, X Li, B Ni, SK Morley… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
To achieve a better understanding of the dominant loss mechanisms for the rapid dropouts
of radiation belt electrons, three distinct radiation belt dropout events observed by Van Allen …