Radiotherapy combined with immunotherapy: the dawn of cancer treatment

Z Zhang, X Liu, D Chen, J Yu - Signal Transduction and Targeted …, 2022 - nature.com
Radiotherapy (RT) is delivered for purposes of local control, but can also exert systemic
effect on remote and non-irradiated tumor deposits, which is called abscopal effect. The view …

Towards clinical translation of FLASH radiotherapy

MC Vozenin, J Bourhis, M Durante - Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology, 2022 - nature.com
The ultimate goal of radiation oncology is to eradicate tumours without toxicity to non-
malignant tissues. FLASH radiotherapy, or the delivery of ultra-high dose rates of radiation …

Physics and biomedical challenges of cancer therapy with accelerated heavy ions

M Durante, J Debus, JS Loeffler - Nature Reviews Physics, 2021 - nature.com
Radiotherapy should have low toxicity in the entrance channel (normal tissue) and be very
effective in cell killing in the target region (tumour). In this regard, ions heavier than protons …

FLASH with carbon ions: Tumor control, normal tissue sparing, and distal metastasis in a mouse osteosarcoma model

W Tinganelli, U Weber, A Puspitasari… - Radiotherapy and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background and purpose The FLASH effect is a potential breakthrough in radiotherapy
because ultra-high dose-rate irradiation can substantially widen the therapeutic window …

Emerging technologies for cancer therapy using accelerated particles

C Graeff, L Volz, M Durante - Progress in particle and nuclear physics, 2023 - Elsevier
Cancer therapy with accelerated charged particles is one of the most valuable biomedical
applications of nuclear physics. The technology has vastly evolved in the past 50 years, the …

Ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) carbon ion irradiation: dosimetry and first cell experiments

W Tinganelli, O Sokol, M Quartieri, A Puspitasari… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Purpose To establish a beam monitoring and dosimetry system to enable the FLASH dose
rate carbon ion irradiation and investigate, at different oxygen concentrations, the in vitro …

AIEgen-based nanotherapeutic strategy for enhanced FLASH irradiation to prevent tumour recurrence and avoid severe side effects

M Lyu, T Zhang, Y Li, J Xiang, D Zhu, L Xia… - Chemical Engineering …, 2023 - Elsevier
Compared with conventional radiotherapy, ultrahigh dose-rate (FLASH) radiotherapy spares
normal tissues through oxygen exhaustion. However, residual cancer stem cells (CSCs) …

A roadmap to clinical trials for FLASH

PA Taylor, JM Moran, DA Jaffray… - Medical …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
While FLASH radiation therapy is inspiring enthusiasm to transform the field, it is neither new
nor well understood with respect to the radiobiological mechanisms. As FLASH clinical trials …

Radiobiological aspects of FLASH radiotherapy

E Hageman, PP Che, M Dahele, BJ Slotman, P Sminia - Biomolecules, 2022 - mdpi.com
Radiotherapy (RT) is one of the primary treatment modalities for cancer patients. The clinical
use of RT requires a balance to be struck between tumor effect and the risk of toxicity …

[HTML][HTML] Framework for quality assurance of ultrahigh dose rate clinical trials investigating FLASH effects and current technology gaps

W Zou, R Zhang, E Schüler, PA Taylor… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract FLASH radiation therapy (FLASH-RT), delivered with ultrahigh dose rate (UHDR),
may allow patients to be treated with less normal tissue toxicity for a given tumor dose …