Tailoring mRNA vaccine to balance innate/adaptive immune response

S Linares-Fernández, C Lacroix, JY Exposito… - Trends in molecular …, 2020 - cell.com
mRNA vaccine platforms present numerous advantages, such as versatility, rapid
production, and induction of cellular and humoral responses. Moreover, mRNAs have …

Synonymous but not silent: the codon usage code for gene expression and protein folding

Y Liu, Q Yang, F Zhao - Annual review of biochemistry, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Codon usage bias, the preference for certain synonymous codons, is found in all genomes.
Although synonymous mutations were previously thought to be silent, a large body of …

Protein structure and sequence reanalysis of 2019-nCoV genome refutes snakes as its intermediate host and the unique similarity between its spike protein insertions …

C Zhang, W Zheng, X Huang, EW Bell… - Journal of proteome …, 2020 - ACS Publications
As the infection of 2019-nCoV coronavirus is quickly developing into a global pneumonia
epidemic, the careful analysis of its transmission and cellular mechanisms is sorely needed …

Codon-specific Ramachandran plots show amino acid backbone conformation depends on identity of the translated codon

AA Rosenberg, A Marx, AM Bronstein - Nature communications, 2022 - nature.com
Synonymous codons translate into chemically identical amino acids. Once considered
inconsequential to the formation of the protein product, there is evidence to suggest that …

Causes and consequences of purifying selection on SARS-CoV-2

AC Morales, AM Rice, AT Ho… - Genome biology and …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Owing to a lag between a deleterious mutation's appearance and its selective removal, gold-
standard methods for mutation rate estimation assume no meaningful loss of mutations …

mRNA-based therapeutics in cancer treatment

H Sun, Y Zhang, G Wang, W Yang, Y Xu - Pharmaceutics, 2023 - mdpi.com
Over the past two decades, significant technological innovations have led to messenger
RNA (mRNA) becoming a promising option for developing prophylactic and therapeutic …

[HTML][HTML] Codon-based indices for modeling gene expression and transcript evolution

S Bahiri-Elitzur, T Tuller - Computational and Structural Biotechnology …, 2021 - Elsevier
Codon usage bias (CUB) refers to the phenomena that synonymous codons are used in
different frequencies in most genes and organisms. The general assumption is that codon …

In silico methods for predicting functional synonymous variants

BC Lin, U Katneni, KI Jankowska, D Meyer… - Genome Biology, 2023 - Springer
Single nucleotide variants (SNVs) contribute to human genomic diversity. Synonymous
SNVs are previously considered to be “silent,” but mounting evidence has revealed that …

Sequence analysis of SARS-CoV-2 genome reveals features important for vaccine design

J Kames, DD Holcomb, O Kimchi, M DiCuccio… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
As the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is rapidly progressing, the need for the development of an
effective vaccine is critical. A promising approach for vaccine development is to generate …

Nucleotide composition and codon usage across viruses and their respective hosts

D Simón, J Cristina, H Musto - Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The genetic material of the three domains of life (Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukaryota) is
always double-stranded DNA, and their GC content (molar content of guanine plus cytosine) …