Over the last 100–120 years, due to the ever-increasing importance of fluorine-containing
compounds in modern technology and daily life, the explosive development of the …

Fluoride contamination has created a drinking water crisis globally. At low concentrations, its
presence is essential; however, it becomes toxic to human beings upon consumption of …

Background Heavy metals entering the human body could cause damage to a variety of
organs. However, the combined harmful effects of exposure to various metals on liver …

Background Phthalates have been largely used for years in varieties of products worldwide.
However, research on the joint toxic effect of various phthalates exposure on the liver is …

Associations between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and respiratory diseases
have been widely studied, but the effects of PAH on liver toxicity in adolescents are unclear …

As an environmental toxicant, the damage of fluoride to the body has attracted global
attention. Because liver is an essential organ for fluoride accumulation and damage. Our …

Introduction Fluoride is a naturally occurring substance that is also added to drinking water,
dental hygiene products, and food supplements for preventing dental caries. Concerns have …

Children are prone to develop dental caries. This is supported by epidemiological data
confirming early childhood caries (ECC) as a highly prevalent disease affecting more than …

Drinking water fluoridation was a mid-twentieth century innovation based on the medical
hypothesis that consuming low doses of fluoride at the teeth forming years provided …

Fluoride can induce hepatotoxicity, but the mechanisms responsible are yet to be
investigated. This study sought to investigate the role and mechanism of mitochondrial …