The Mild Combustion is characterized by both an elevated temperature of reactants and low
temperature increase in the combustion process. These features are the results of several …

Particulate matter (PM) emissions from stationary combustion sources burning coal, fuel oil,
biomass, and waste, and PM from internal combustion (IC) engines burning gasoline and …

Combustion emissions account for over half of the fine particle (PM2. 5) air pollution and
most of the primary particulate organic matter. Human exposure to combustion emissions …

Nanoparticles are discrete nanometer (10-9 m)-scale assemblies of atoms. Thus, they have
dimensions between those characteristic of ions (10-10 m) and those of macroscopic …

An overview is presented on possible mechanisms that control the leaching behaviour of the
oxyanion forming elements As, Cr, Mo, Sb, Se, V and W in cementituous systems and …

Heavy fuel oil (HFO) particulate matter (PM) emitted by marine engines is known to contain
toxic heavy metals, including vanadium (V) and nickel (Ni). The toxicity of such metals will …

Elemental carbon (EC) in atmospheric particulate matter originates from a broad range of
sources in many urban locations. As health and air quality studies are using elemental …

Residual oil fly ash (ROFA) is a chemically complex mixture of compounds, including metals
that are potentially carcinogenic because of their ability to cause oxidative injury. In this …

The availability of synchrotron radiation (SR) to the scientific community has literally
revolutionized the way X-ray science is done in many disciplines, including low temperature …

Flue gas emissions of wood and heavy fuel oil (HFO) fired district heating units of size range
4–15 MW were studied. The emission measurements included analyses of particle mass …