Cement is considered a base material in preparing blending mixtures that applying in
various projects in the civil engineering field. Nevertheless, the cement production process …

The development in the construction sector and population growth requires an increase in
the consumption of construction materials, mainly concrete. Cement is the binder in …

Building materials such as sand, cement, bricks, and steel are usually the main components
of the construction sector. All these materials are produced from existing natural resources …

The continuous depletion of natural resources used in concrete require vital replacement
materials to reduce the consumptions of the natural resources. Moreover, the growth in the …

The concrete structures deterioration in the last few decades required effective methods for
evaluating and maintaining the structure condition. Currently, assessing the performance …

Waste of materials causes significant environmental issues, due to the absence of ways to
handle such waste. Iron filings are one of these challenges confronting the world. The goal …

The high pollution caused by CO2 emission and the high level of energy consumed during
cement manufacturing led the researchers to look for alternative techniques to reduce these …

The present study involved assessing the replacement of fine aggregate in the mortar with
sustainable local materials like clay bricks and glass included 168 specimens (cubes and …

Preserving natural resources and implementing the concepts of sustainable engineering to
approach the zero waste concept helped in reducing the detrimental environmental effects …

This study investigates the compressive strength, porosity, water absorption, chloride
penetration, and corrosion resistance of mortar in a ternary blended cementitious system …