Arctic amplification of climate change: a review of underlying mechanisms

M Previdi, KL Smith, LM Polvani - Environmental Research …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Arctic amplification (AA)—referring to the enhancement of near-surface air temperature
change over the Arctic relative to lower latitudes—is a prominent feature of climate change …

Quantifying climate feedbacks in polar regions

H Goosse, JE Kay, KC Armour… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
The concept of feedback is key in assessing whether a perturbation to a system is amplified
or damped by mechanisms internal to the system. In polar regions, climate dynamics are …

The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979

M Rantanen, AY Karpechko, A Lipponen… - … earth & environment, 2022 - nature.com
In recent decades, the warming in the Arctic has been much faster than in the rest of the
world, a phenomenon known as Arctic amplification. Numerous studies report that the Arctic …

Arctic amplification is caused by sea-ice loss under increasing CO2

A Dai, D Luo, M Song, J Liu - Nature communications, 2019 - nature.com
Warming in the Arctic has been much faster than the rest of the world in both observations
and model simulations, a phenomenon known as the Arctic amplification (AA) whose cause …

Arctic amplification dominated by temperature feedbacks in contemporary climate models

F Pithan, T Mauritsen - Nature geoscience, 2014 - nature.com
Climate change is amplified in the Arctic region. Arctic amplification has been found in past
warm and glacial periods, as well as in historical observations, and climate model …

Polar amplification dominated by local forcing and feedbacks

MF Stuecker, CM Bitz, KC Armour… - Nature Climate …, 2018 - nature.com
The surface temperature response to greenhouse gas forcing displays a characteristic
pattern of polar-amplified warming,,,–, particularly in the Northern Hemisphere. However, the …

Atmospheric and Surface Processes, and Feedback Mechanisms Determining Arctic Amplification: A Review of First Results and Prospects of the (AC) 3 …

M Wendisch, M Brückner, S Crewell… - Bulletin of the …, 2023 - journals.ametsoc.org
Mechanisms behind the phenomenon of Arctic amplification are widely discussed. To
contribute to this debate, the (AC) 3 project was established in 2016 (www. ac3-tr. de/). It …

Nonlinear response of mid-latitude weather to the changing Arctic

JE Overland, K Dethloff, JA Francis, RJ Hall… - Nature Climate …, 2016 - nature.com
Are continuing changes in the Arctic influencing wind patterns and the occurrence of
extreme weather events in northern mid-latitudes? The chaotic nature of atmospheric …

Increasing cryospheric hazards in a warming climate

Y Ding, C Mu, T Wu, G Hu, D Zou, D Wang, W Li… - Earth-Science …, 2021 - Elsevier
The cryosphere is an important component of the global climate system. Cryospheric
components are sensitive to climate warming, and changes in the cryosphere can lead to …

[HTML][HTML] The Polar Amplification Model Intercomparison Project (PAMIP) contribution to CMIP6: investigating the causes and consequences of polar amplification

DM Smith, JA Screen, C Deser, J Cohen… - Geoscientific Model …, 2019 - gmd.copernicus.org
Polar amplification–the phenomenon where external radiative forcing produces a larger
change in surface temperature at high latitudes than the global average–is a key aspect of …