Abstract The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) is a precision particle physics detector on
the International Space Station (ISS) conducting a unique, long-duration mission of …

A critical review of the standard paradigm for the origin of Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) is
presented. Recent measurements of local and far-away CRs reveal unexpected behaviors …

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous
editions, plus 2,143 new measurements from 709 papers, we list, evaluate, and average …

The measurement of the energy spectrum of cosmic ray helium nuclei from 70 GeV to 80
TeV using 4.5 years of data recorded by the Dark Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) is …

The diffuse Galactic γ-ray emission, mainly produced via interactions between cosmic rays
and the interstellar medium and/or radiation field, is a very important probe of the …

A precise measurement of the proton flux in primary cosmic rays with rigidity
(momentum/charge) from 1 GV to 1.8 TV is presented based on 300 million events …

ABSTRACT Since 2012 August Voyager 1 has been observing the local interstellar energy
spectra of Galactic cosmic-ray nuclei down to 3 MeV nuc− 1 and electrons down to 2.7 MeV …

The precise measurement of the spectrum of protons, the most abundant component of the
cosmic radiation, is necessary to understand the source and acceleration of cosmic rays in …

Knowledge of the precise rigidity dependence of the helium flux is important in
understanding the origin, acceleration, and propagation of cosmic rays. A precise …

The γ-ray sky can be decomposed into individually detected sources, diffuse emission
attributed to the interactions of Galactic cosmic rays with gas and radiation fields, and a …