The rapid advancement of renewable energy sources (RESs) has led to a decrease in
system inertia and an exacerbation of the instability issue. Hence, this study puts forward an …

Because of the current increase in energy requirement, reduction in fossil fuels, and global
warming, as well as pollution, a suitable and promising alternative to the non-renewable …

Fuel cells (FCs) have garnered significant attention due to their versatile applications, but
their nonlinear characteristics pose challenges in the modeling process. This research …

This paper presents a novel attempt to identify the seven unknown proton exchange
membrane (PEM) Fuel Cells (PEMFCs)'parameters. The sum of quadratic deviations (SQD) …

All the major economies across the globe have been working towards achieving a
commercial viability of fuel cell-powered (FCV) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) amid …

The accuracy of solar cell models is crucial for enhancing the performance of solar
photovoltaic (PV) systems. However, existing solar cell models lack precise parameters, and …

One of the key mechanisms of enhancing the power output of Thermoelectric Generators
(TEG) under nonuniform temperature distribution (NUTD) is to restructure their arrays to …

The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) converts chemical energy into electricity
without pollution or noise. PEMFC has a stable electrolyte, reliable, fast start‐up, and …

Solar energy generation requires photovoltaic (PV) systems to be optimised, regulated, and
simulated with efficiency. The performance of PV systems is greatly impacted by the …

Abstract In recent years, Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) have been the
favored choice for critical applications in technology. Nevertheless, a significant challenge …