Is depression associated with reduced optimistic belief updating?

C Hobbs, P Vozarova, A Sabharwal… - Royal Society …, 2022 - royalsocietypublishing.org
When asked to evaluate their probability of experiencing a negative life event, healthy
individuals update their beliefs more following good news than bad. This is referred to as …

How people update their beliefs about climate change: An experimental investigation of the optimistic update bias and how to reduce it

T Kube, M Wullenkord, L Rozenkrantz… - Political …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
People usually update their beliefs selectively in response to good news and disregard bad
news. Here, we investigated in two preregistered experiments (N= 278 and N= 306)(1) …

There is no belief update bias for neutral events: failure to replicate Burton et al.(2022)

N Garrett, T Sharot - Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
In a recent paper, Burton et al. claim that individuals update beliefs to a greater extent when
learning an event is less likely compared to more likely than expected. Here, we investigate …

Factors influencing the update of beliefs regarding controversial political issues

T Kube - The Journal of Social Psychology, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Selectively integrating new information contributes to belief polarization and compromises
public discourse. To better understand factors that underlie biased belief updating, I …

Processing Unexpected Social Feedback in Depression: Differences in Feedback Acceptance and Immunizing Cognition

L Kirchner, W Rief, L Müller, H Buchwald, K Fuhrmann… - 2023 - psyarxiv.com
Background: Negative social expectations are a key symptom of depression. These
expectations may persist by cognitively devaluing new experiences that do not fit prior …

How Officials Use Intelligence Analysis: A Situational Theory

JE Margolis - International Journal of Intelligence and …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
What explains variation in how officials use intelligence analysis? How can one official
acting on one issue within one bureaucratic and political reality seem alternately to use …

Right frontal gamma transcranial alternating current stimulation modulates optimism biases

Z Yao, J Wei, G Huang, L Li, Z Liang, L Zhang, H Wu… - 2024 - researchsquare.com
Background When forecasting the future, people often underestimate the likelihood of
adverse life events, a phenomenon known as optimism bias. While transcranial alternating …

Self-Awareness Processes in Motivated Reasoning

C McKenna - 2023 - deepblue.lib.umich.edu
People have limited introspective access to many mental processes. In this dissertation, I
test whether people can report self-awareness of motivational influences. Specifically, I …