An overview of the parametrization of gravity‐wave drag in numerical‐weather prediction
and climate simulation models is presented. The focus is primarily on understanding the …

The Neoproterozoic is a time of transition between the ancient microbial world and the
Phanerozoic, marked by a resumption of extreme carbon isotope fluctuations and glaciation …

Global climate models represent small-scale processes such as convection using subgrid
models known as parameterizations, and these parameterizations contribute substantially to …

Polar temperatures over the last several million years have, at times, been slightly warmer
than today, yet global mean sea level has been 6–9 metres higher as recently as the Last …

This report presents the details of the governing equations, physical parameterizations, and
numerical algorithms defining the version of the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model …

The causes of the California drought during November–April winters of 2011/12–2013/14
are analyzed using observations and ensemble simulations with seven atmosphere models …

On the Increased Frequency of Mediterranean Drought in: Journal of Climate Volume 25
Issue 6 (2012) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo …

Abstract The Community Atmosphere Model, version 4 (CAM4), was released as part of the
Community Climate System Model, version 4 (CCSM4). The finite volume (FV) dynamical …

An Introduction to Organic Geochemistry explores the fate of organic matter of all types,
biogenic and man-made, in the Earth System. investigates the variety of pathways and …

This chapter assesses the capacity of the global climate models used elsewhere in this
report for projecting future climate change. Confidence in model estimates of future climate …