Cancer-associated cachexia—understanding the tumour macroenvironment and microenvironment to improve management

JM Argilés, FJ López-Soriano, B Stemmler… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Cachexia is a devastating, multifactorial and often irreversible systemic syndrome
characterized by substantial weight loss (mainly of skeletal muscle and adipose tissue) that …

Mechanisms of IGF-1-mediated regulation of skeletal muscle hypertrophy and atrophy

T Yoshida, P Delafontaine - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is a key growth factor that regulates both anabolic and
catabolic pathways in skeletal muscle. IGF-1 increases skeletal muscle protein synthesis via …

TGF-β signaling in the tumor metabolic microenvironment and targeted therapies

X Shi, J Yang, S Deng, H Xu, D Wu, Q Zeng… - Journal of Hematology & …, 2022 - Springer
Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling has a paradoxical role in cancer
progression, and it acts as a tumor suppressor in the early stages but a tumor promoter in …

Cancer cachexia: molecular mechanisms and treatment strategies

T Setiawan, IN Sari, YT Wijaya, NM Julianto… - Journal of Hematology & …, 2023 - Springer
Muscle wasting is a consequence of physiological changes or a pathology characterized by
increased catabolic activity that leads to progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and …

The interplay of immunology and cachexia in infection and cancer

H Baazim, L Antonio-Herrera… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Diverse inflammatory diseases, infections and malignancies are associated with wasting
syndromes. In many of these conditions, the standards for diagnosis and treatment are …

Mitochondrial dysfunction: roles in skeletal muscle atrophy

X Chen, Y Ji, R Liu, X Zhu, K Wang, X Yang… - Journal of Translational …, 2023 - Springer
Mitochondria play important roles in maintaining cellular homeostasis and skeletal muscle
health, and damage to mitochondria can lead to a series of pathophysiological changes …

Molecular mechanisms of cancer cachexia‐related loss of skeletal muscle mass: data analysis from preclinical and clinical studies

A Martin, YS Gallot, D Freyssenet - Journal of Cachexia …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Cancer cachexia is a systemic hypoanabolic and catabolic syndrome that diminishes the
quality of life of cancer patients, decreases the efficiency of therapeutic strategies and …

The role of tumor microenvironment cells in colorectal cancer (CRC) cachexia

A Kasprzak - International journal of molecular sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Cancer cachexia (CC) is a multifactorial syndrome in patients with advanced cancer
characterized by weight loss via skeletal-muscle and adipose-tissue atrophy, catabolic …

Mouse sarcopenia model reveals sex-and age-specific differences in phenotypic and molecular characteristics

HL Kerr, K Krumm, B Anderson, A Christiani… - The Journal of Clinical …, 2024 - jci.org
Our study was to characterize sarcopenia in C57BL/6J mice using a clinically relevant
definition to investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms. Aged male (23–32 months …

Mitochondrial dysfunction as an underlying cause of skeletal muscle disorders

TH Chen, KY Koh, KMC Lin, CK Chou - International journal of molecular …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Mitochondria are an important energy source in skeletal muscle. A main function of
mitochondria is the generation of ATP for energy through oxidative phosphorylation …