Cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) are promising renewable materials due to their high surface
area, abundance, and ease of modification. This study explores the impact of source …

Wounds infected by resistant microbes have become a cost and health problem worldwide.
In modern wound care, healing mechanisms require particular strategies, such as adding …

The development of transforming Belulang grass (Eleusine indica) fiber into high-value-
added products has not been explored. Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) is a promising …

Abstract Hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)) is a toxic heavy metal released from electroplating
industrial processes and poses a significant threat to human health and the environment …

Indonesia, as a country rich in natural resources, has the opportunity to develop bioethanol
to replace fossil energy sources which are less abundant. Bioethanol can be made from …

This study investigated ten electrode materials for electrocoagulation-flotation (ECF) of
Chlorella vulgaris. Magnesium showed the highest separation efficiency (98.7%), followed …

The growing global population challenges the food industry to ensure it remains safe for
consumption. Food waste caused by imbalances between production and handling creates …