Conformational pathology of the serpins: themes, variations, and therapeutic strategies

B Gooptu, DA Lomas - Annual review of biochemistry, 2009 - annualreviews.org
Point mutations cause members of the serine protease inhibitor (serpin) superfamily to
undergo a novel conformational transition, forming ordered polymers. These polymers …

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency: pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment

T Köhnlein, T Welte - The American journal of medicine, 2008 - Elsevier
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is an inherited disease affecting the lung and liver. The typical
pulmonary manifestation is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and emphysema. Severe …

[PDF][PDF] A novel monoclonal antibody to characterize pathogenic polymers in liver disease associated with α1‐antitrypsin deficiency

E Miranda, J Pérez, UI Ekeowa, N Hadzic… - …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Alpha1‐antitrypsin is the most abundant circulating protease inhibitor. The severe Z
deficiency allele (Glu342Lys) causes the protein to undergo a conformational transition and …

Defining the mechanism of polymerization in the serpinopathies

UI Ekeowa, J Freeke, E Miranda… - Proceedings of the …, 2010 - National Acad Sciences
The serpinopathies result from the ordered polymerization of mutants of members of the
serine proteinase inhibitor (serpin) superfamily. These polymers are retained within the cell …

Small Molecules Block the Polymerization of Z α1-Antitrypsin and Increase the Clearance of Intracellular Aggregates

M Mallya, RL Phillips, SA Saldanha… - Journal of medicinal …, 2007 - ACS Publications
The Z mutant of α1-antitrypsin (Glu342Lys) causes a domain swap and the formation of
intrahepatic polymers that aggregate as inclusions and predispose the homozygote to …

The Selective Advantage of α1-Antitrypsin Deficiency

DA Lomas - American journal of respiratory and critical care …, 2006 - atsjournals.org
The S-and Z-deficiency alleles of α1-antitrypsin are found in more than 20% of some white
populations. This high gene frequency suggests that these mutations confer a selective …

Spectroscopic studies of protein folding: linear and nonlinear methods

AL Serrano, MM Waegele, F Gai - Protein Science, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Although protein folding is a simple outcome of the underlying thermodynamics, arriving at a
quantitative and predictive understanding of how proteins fold nevertheless poses huge …

Secretomic analysis identifies alpha-1 antitrypsin (A1AT) as a required protein in cancer cell migration, invasion, and pericellular fibronectin assembly for facilitating …

YH Chang, SH Lee, IC Liao, SH Huang… - Molecular & cellular …, 2012 - ASBMB
Metastasis is a major obstacle that must be overcome for the successful treatment of lung
cancer. Proteins secreted by cancer cells may facilitate the progression of metastasis …

Small molecules that target protein misfolding

LK Gavrin, RA Denny, E Saiah - Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2012 - ACS Publications
Protein misfolding is a process in which proteins are unable to attain or maintain their
biologically active conformation. Factors contributing to protein misfolding include missense …

α1-Antitrypsin deficiency, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the serpinopathies

UI Ekeowa, B Gooptu, D Belorgey, P Hägglöf… - Clinical …, 2009 - portlandpress.com
α1-Antitrypsin is the prototypical member of the serine proteinase inhibitor or serpin
superfamily of proteins. The family includes α1-antichymotrypsin, C1 inhibitor, antithrombin …