Recent developments in quantum Monte Carlo simulations with applications for cold gases

L Pollet - Reports on progress in physics, 2012 - iopscience.iop.org
This is a review of recent developments in Monte Carlo methods in the field of ultracold
gases. For bosonic atoms in an optical lattice we discuss path-integral Monte Carlo …

Single-atom-resolved fluorescence imaging of an atomic Mott insulator

JF Sherson, C Weitenberg, M Endres, M Cheneau… - Nature, 2010 - nature.com
The reliable detection of single quantum particles has revolutionized the field of quantum
optics and quantum information processing. For several years, researchers have aspired to …

Quantum simulation of antiferromagnetic spin chains in an optical lattice

J Simon, WS Bakr, R Ma, ME Tai, PM Preiss, M Greiner - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
Understanding exotic forms of magnetism in quantum mechanical systems is a central goal
of modern condensed matter physics, with implications for systems ranging from high …

Unconventional magnetism via optical pumping of interacting spin systems

TE Lee, S Gopalakrishnan, MD Lukin - Physical review letters, 2013 - APS
We consider strongly interacting systems of effective spins, subject to dissipative spin-flip
processes associated with optical pumping. We predict the existence of novel magnetic …

Quantum simulation of strongly correlated condensed matter systems

W Hofstetter, T Qin - Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
We review recent experimental and theoretical progress in realizing and simulating many-
body phases of ultracold atoms in optical lattices, which gives access to analog quantum …

Spin gradient demagnetization cooling of ultracold atoms

P Medley, DM Weld, H Miyake, DE Pritchard… - Physical review …, 2011 - APS
We demonstrate a new cooling method in which a time-varying magnetic field gradient is
applied to an ultracold spin mixture. This enables preparation of isolated spin distributions at …

Interaction and filling-induced quantum phases of dual Mott insulators of bosons and fermions

S Sugawa, K Inaba, S Taie, R Yamazaki, M Yamashita… - Nature Physics, 2011 - nature.com
Many-body effects are at the very heart of diverse phenomena found in condensed-matter
physics. One striking example is the Mott-insulator phase, where conductivity is suppressed …

Thermometry and cooling of a Bose gas to 0.02 times the condensation temperature

R Olf, F Fang, GE Marti, A MacRae, DM Stamper-Kurn - Nature Physics, 2015 - nature.com
Trapped quantum gases can be cooled to impressively low temperatures,, but it is unclear
whether their entropy is low enough to realize phenomena such as d-wave …

Cooling through quantum criticality and many-body effects in condensed matter and cold gases

B Wolf, A Honecker, W Hofstetter, U Tutsch… - International Journal of …, 2014 - World Scientific
This article reviews some recent developments for new cooling technologies in the fields of
condensed matter physics and cold gases, both from an experimental and theoretical point …

Phase diagram of the commensurate two-dimensional disordered Bose-Hubbard model

ŞG Söyler, M Kiselev, NV Prokof'ev, BV Svistunov - Physical Review Letters, 2011 - APS
We establish the full ground state phase diagram of the disordered Bose-Hubbard model in
two dimensions at a unity filling factor via quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Similarly to the …