Mitochondrial dynamics are regulated by two sets of opposed processes: mitochondrial
fusion and fission, and mitochondrial biogenesis and degradation (including mitophagy), as …

The skin is a high turnover organ, and its constant renewal depends on the rapid
proliferation of its progenitor cells. The energy requirement for these metabolically active …

Oxidative stress plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases, such
as myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, atherosclerosis, heart failure, and hypertension …

The skin is the largest organ of the human body and the first line of defense against
environmental hazards. Many factors, including internal factors such as natural aging and …

UV-based phototherapy (including psoralen plus UVA (PUVA), UVB and UVA1) has a long,
successful history in the management of numerous cutaneous disorders. Photoresponsive …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is associated with
unique changes in mitochondrial metabolism, including elevated respiration rates and …

In autophagy, cytoplasmic components of eukaryotic cells are transported to lysosomes or
the vacuole for degradation. Autophagy is involved in plant tolerance to the photooxidative …

Mitochondria are the principal place of energy metabolism and ROS production, leading to
mtDNA being especially sensitive to the impacts of oxidative stress. Our review aims to …

Vitiligo is an acquired depigmentary disorder characterized by the depletion of melanocytes
in the skin. Mitochondria shoulder multiple functions in cells, such as production of ATP …

Keratinocytes provide the first line of defense of the human body against carcinogenic
ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Acute and chronic UVB-mediated cellular responses were widely …