The coronavirus disease has caused an ongoing pandemic worldwide since 2019. To slow
the rapid spread of the virus, many countries have adopted lockdown measures. To …

Abstract Background and Objective: The agent abstraction is a powerful one, developed
decades ago to represent crucial aspects of artificial intelligence research. The meaning has …

It is essential to evaluate patient outcomes at an early stage when dealing with a pandemic
to provide optimal clinical care and resource management. Many methods have been …

Static risk analysis techniques (SRATs) use event graphs and risk analysis assessment
models. Those techniques are not time-based techniques and hence are inadequate to …

Background In the summer of 2021, the Olympic Games were held in Tokyo during the state
of emergency due to the spread of COVID-19 pandemic. New daily positive cases (DPC) …

Electrocardiogram (ECG) are the physiological signals and a standard test to measure the
heart's electrical activity that depicts the movement of cardiac muscles. A review study has …

The COVID-19 pandemic has created an urgent need for mathematical models that can
project epidemic trends and evaluate the effectiveness of mitigation strategies. A major …

Many studies have dealt with the relationship between the built environment and COVID-19
infection in isolation. However, the research approaches were often inadequate in …

Background During the COVID-19 pandemic there was a plethora of dynamical forecasting
models created, but their ability to effectively describe future trajectories of disease was …

Containing the implications of the Covid-19 pandemic has and continues to be a priority
around the globe. Pursuant to this, scientists have focused on understanding the virus …