Lignin can be used as a sustainable alternative to bisphenol A (BPA) to prepared lignin-
based epoxy resins. Lignin effects including molecular weight, phenolic content, G/S unit …

Polymeric materials play a key role in modern industry. Owing to outstanding and very
versatile properties of polymers, they have rather quickly occupied the great niche of …

The versatile characteristic of epoxy and its diversity made it suitable for different industrial
applications such as laminated circuit board, electronic component encapsulations, surface …

The industrial application of epoxidized vegetable oil is being diversified and
commercialized at a rapid pace. It is attributed to its environment friendly nature compared to …

Among the renewable resource materials, cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) is considered as
an important starting material due to its unique structural features, abundant availability and …

Epoxy resins are among the most important building blocks for fabrication of thermosets for
many different applications thanks to their superior thermo-mechanical properties and …

Exploration of sustainable alternatives to chemicals derived from petro-based industries is
the current challenge for maintaining the balance between the needs of a changing world …

Natural fiber reinforced green composites (NFRGCs) have been widely researched by
scientists and engineers alike, in the past 2–3 decades, for their applicability in different …

The new millennium is marked by a growing search for renewable fuels and alternative raw
materials from biomass in the petrochemicals industry. However, there are many challenges …

Multiarmed, cardanol-based acrylate oligomers were prepared via the ring-opening reaction
between cardanyl glycidyl ether (CGE) and polyacids, followed by epoxidization of the …