Bioinspired interactive neuromorphic devices

J Yu, Y Wang, S Qin, G Gao, C Xu, ZL Wang, Q Sun - Materials Today, 2022 - Elsevier
The performance of conventional computer based on von Neumann architecture is limited
due to the physical separation of memory and processor. By synergistically integrating …

Recent progress in three-terminal artificial synapses based on 2D materials: from mechanisms to applications

F Zhang, C Li, Z Li, L Dong, J Zhao - Microsystems & Nanoengineering, 2023 - nature.com
Synapses are essential for the transmission of neural signals. Synaptic plasticity allows for
changes in synaptic strength, enabling the brain to learn from experience. With the rapid …

All‐solid‐state synaptic transistor with ultralow conductance for neuromorphic computing

CS Yang, DS Shang, N Liu, EJ Fuller… - Advanced Functional …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Electronic synaptic devices are important building blocks for neuromorphic computational
systems that can go beyond the constraints of von Neumann architecture. Although two …

Stretchable neuromorphic transistor that combines multisensing and information processing for epidermal gesture recognition

L Liu, W Xu, Y Ni, Z Xu, B Cui, J Liu, H Wei, W Xu - ACS nano, 2022 - ACS Publications
We fabricated a nanowire-channel intrinsically stretchable neuromorphic transistor (NISNT)
that perceives both tactile and visual information and emulates neuromorphic processing …

Stimuli‐responsive memristive materials for artificial synapses and neuromorphic computing

H Bian, YY Goh, Y Liu, H Ling, L Xie… - Advanced Materials, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Neuromorphic computing holds promise for building next‐generation intelligent systems in a
more energy‐efficient way than the conventional von Neumann computing architecture …

Recent progress in three‐terminal artificial synapses: from device to system

H Han, H Yu, H Wei, J Gong, W Xu - Small, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Synapses are essential to the transmission of nervous signals. Synaptic plasticity allows
changes in synaptic strength that make a brain capable of learning from experience. During …

Bipolar Resistive Switching in TiO2 Artificial Synapse Mimicking Pavlov's Associative Learning

AK Jena, MC Sahu, KU Mohanan… - … Applied Materials & …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Memristive devices are among the most emerging electronic elements to realize artificial
synapses for neuromorphic computing (NC) applications and have potential to replace the …

The mechanisms and functions of synaptic facilitation

SL Jackman, WG Regehr - Neuron, 2017 - cell.com
The ability of the brain to store and process information relies on changing the strength of
connections between neurons. Synaptic facilitation is a form of short-term plasticity that …

Organic core-sheath nanowire artificial synapses with femtojoule energy consumption

W Xu, SY Min, H Hwang, TW Lee - Science advances, 2016 - science.org
Emulation of biological synapses is an important step toward construction of large-scale
brain-inspired electronics. Despite remarkable progress in emulating synaptic functions …

A synaptic transistor based on quasi‐2D molybdenum oxide

CS Yang, DS Shang, N Liu, G Shi, X Shen… - Advanced …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Biological synapses store and process information simultaneously by tuning the connection
between two neighboring neurons. Such functionality inspires the task of hardware …