TFOS DEWS II pain and sensation report

C Belmonte, JJ Nichols, SM Cox, JA Brock, CG Begley… - The ocular …, 2017 - Elsevier
Pain associated with mechanical, chemical, and thermal heat stimulation of the ocular
surface is mediated by trigeminal ganglion neurons, while cold thermoreceptors detect …

Neurotrophic keratopathy

HS Dua, DG Said, EM Messmer, M Rolando… - Progress in retinal and …, 2018 - Elsevier
Neurotrophic Keratopathy (NK) refers to a condition where corneal epitheliopathy leading to
frank epithelial defect with or without stromal ulceration (melting) is associated with reduced …

Corneal nerves in health and disease

MA Al-Aqaba, VK Dhillon, I Mohammed… - Progress in retinal and …, 2019 - Elsevier
The cornea is the most sensitive structure in the human body. Corneal nerves adapt to
maintain transparency and contribute to corneal health by mediating tear secretion and …

In vivo confocal microscopy of corneal nerves in health and disease

A Cruzat, Y Qazi, P Hamrah - The ocular surface, 2017 - Elsevier
In vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) is becoming an indispensable tool for studying corneal
physiology and disease. Enabling the dissection of corneal architecture at a cellular level …

Role of corneal nerves in ocular surface homeostasis and disease

M Labetoulle, C Baudouin, M Calonge… - Acta …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Corneal nerves are key components of the physiological system that controls ocular surface
homeostasis. The cornea is primarily innervated by the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal …

Neuropathic pain and dry eye

A Galor, HR Moein, C Lee, A Rodriguez, ER Felix… - The ocular …, 2018 - Elsevier
Dry eye is a common, multifactorial disease currently diagnosed by a combination of
symptoms and signs. Its epidemiology and clinical presentation have many similarities with …

Neuropathic ocular pain: an important yet underevaluated feature of dry eye

A Galor, RC Levitt, ER Felix, ER Martin… - Eye, 2015 - nature.com
Dry eye has gained recognition as a public health problem given its prevalence, morbidity,
and cost implications. Dry eye can have a variety of symptoms including blurred vision …

What causes eye pain?

C Belmonte, MC Acosta, J Merayo-Lloves… - Current ophthalmology …, 2015 - Springer
Eye pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience including sensory-
discriminative, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral components and supported by distinct …

Morphological and functional changes of corneal nerves and their contribution to peripheral and central sensory abnormalities

A Guerrero-Moreno, C Baudouin… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The cornea is the most densely innervated and sensitive tissue in the body. The cornea is
exclusively innervated by C-and A-delta fibers, including mechano-nociceptors that are …

Ocular neuropathic pain

P Rosenthal, D Borsook - British Journal of Ophthalmology, 2016 - bjo.bmj.com
As the biological alarm of impending or actual tissue damage, pain is essential for our
survival. However, when it is initiated and/or sustained by dysfunctional elements in the …