Pulpitis is known as a typical inflammation of dental pulp tissue, and microorganisms of the
oral microbiome are involved in this opportunistic infection. Studies indicated that several …

PURPOSE To identify and assess differences in oral hygiene parameters in patients
undergoing orthodontic treatment with clear aligners compared to fixed appliances …

Assessment of the periodontal health status and gingival recession during orthodontic
treatment with clear aligners and fixed appliances: A systematic review and meta-analysis …

The secretions of certain cytokines, chemokines and growth factors are triggered by
orthodontic appliances, which often affect the remodelling of periodontal tissues. Critical …

Objective Assess and evaluate the different indicators of oral health-related quality of life
(OHRQoL) among patients treated with clear aligners (CAs) versus those treated with …

Objective To evaluate the effects of an electric toothbrush with vibrational frequencies of 125
Hz and 150 Hz on the orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) rate and the production of …

Aim: Cytokines are crucial low-molecular-weight proteins involved in immune responses.
This systematic review highlights the need for in-depth studies on cytokines' biological …

Purpose To compare the microbial flora, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and interleukin-8 (IL-8)
levels during orthodontic treatment with self-ligating brackets versus conventional brackets …

The transient worsening of oral health sometimes accompanies orthodontic treatment (OT),
and the extent of this effect might depend on whether the patients are treated with traditional …

Objectives To compare short-term changes in the levels of interleukin-8 (IL-8) and
interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of individuals undergoing …