Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes: therapeutic opportunities and challenges for spinal cord injury

W Liu, Z Ma, J Li, X Kang - Stem cell research & therapy, 2021 - Springer
Spinal cord injury (SCI) often leads to serious motor and sensory dysfunction of the limbs
below the injured segment. SCI not only results in physical and psychological harm to …

Blood–spinal cord barrier in spinal cord injury: a review

LY Jin, J Li, KF Wang, WW Xia, ZQ Zhu… - Journal of …, 2021 - liebertpub.com
The blood–spinal cord barrier (BSCB), a physical barrier between the blood and spinal cord
parenchyma, prevents the toxins, blood cells, and pathogens from entering the spinal cord …

Neuroinflammation and scarring after spinal cord injury: therapeutic roles of MSCs on inflammation and glial scar

QM Pang, SY Chen, QJ Xu, SP Fu, YC Yang… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Transected axons are unable to regenerate after spinal cord injury (SCI). Glial scar is
thought to be responsible for this failure. Regulating the formation of glial scar post-SCI may …

Valproic acid attenuates traumatic spinal cord injury-induced inflammation via STAT1 and NF-κB pathway dependent of HDAC3

S Chen, J Ye, X Chen, J Shi, W Wu, W Lin… - Journal of …, 2018 - Springer
Background Microglial polarization with M1/M2 phenotype shifts and the subsequent
neuroinflammatory responses are vital contributing factors for spinal cord injury (SCI) …

Emerging exosomes and exosomal MiRNAs in spinal cord injury

J Feng, Y Zhang, Z Zhu, C Gu, A Waqas… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Acute spinal cord injury (SCI) is a serious traumatic event to the spinal cord with
considerable morbidity and mortality. This injury leads to short-and long-term variations in …

Exosomes secreted from miRNA-29b-modified mesenchymal stem cells repaired spinal cord injury in rats

T Yu, C Zhao, S Hou, W Zhou, B Wang… - Brazilian Journal of …, 2019 - SciELO Brasil
Exosomes, a kind of extracellular vesicle, are promising therapeutic agents for spinal cord
injury (SCI). This article aimed to investigate effects of exosomes secreted from miRNA-29b …

Rosmarinic acid exerts a neuroprotective effect on spinal cord injury by suppressing oxidative stress and inflammation via modulating the Nrf2/HO-1 and TLR4/NF-κB …

Z Ma, Y Lu, F Yang, S Li, X He, Y Gao, G Zhang… - Toxicology and Applied …, 2020 - Elsevier
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe central nervous system injury for which few efficacious
drugs are available. Rosmarinic acid (RA), a water-soluble polyphenolic phytochemical, has …

Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Exacerbate Secondary Injury via Promoting Neuroinflammation and Blood–Spinal Cord Barrier Disruption in Spinal Cord Injury

Z Feng, L Min, L Liang, B Chen, H Chen… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
As the first inflammatory cell recruited to the site of spinal cord injury (SCI), neutrophils were
reported to be detrimental to SCI. However, the precise mechanisms as to how neutrophils …

Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes: hope for spinal cord injury repair

Z Ren, Y Qi, S Sun, Y Tao, R Shi - Stem cells and development, 2020 - liebertpub.com
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating medical condition with profound social and
economic impacts. Although research is ongoing, current treatment options are limited and …

Baicalin attenuates blood-spinal cord barrier disruption and apoptosis through PI3K/Akt signaling pathway after spinal cord injury

R Zhao, X Wu, XY Bi, H Yang… - Neural Regeneration …, 2022 - journals.lww.com
Baicalin is a natural active ingredient isolated from Scutellariae Radix that can cross the
blood-brain barrier and exhibits neuroprotective effects on multiple central nervous system …