Focus on fentanyl in females: Sex and gender differences in the physiological and behavioral effects of fentanyl

KM Little, TA Kosten - Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 2023 - Elsevier
The prevalence of opioid use disorder and overdose continues to harm the US population
and is further exacerbated by the use of the synthetic opioid, fentanyl, and its analogs …

Xylazine potentiates the lethal but not the rewarding effects of fentanyl in mice

P Acosta-Mares, V Violante-Soria, T Browne Jr… - Drug and Alcohol …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Fentanyl is commonly laced with xylazine. People who use this combination
report heightened effects, but it also increases death risk. Although no medication has been …

Unveiling the link between chronic pain and misuse of opioids and cannabis

M Dagher, M Alayoubi, GH Sigal, CM Cahill - Journal of neural …, 2024 - Springer
Over 50 million Americans endure chronic pain where many do not receive adequate
treatment and self-medicate to manage their pain by taking substances like opioids and …

[HTML][HTML] Neural signatures of opioid-induced risk-taking behavior in the prelimbic prefrontal cortex

CB Quave, AM Vasquez, G Aquino-Miranda, EP Bora… - bioRxiv, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Opioid use disorder occurs alongside impaired risk-related decision-making, but the
underlying neural correlates are unclear. We developed a novel approach-avoidance …

Escalation of intravenous fentanyl self-administration and assessment of withdrawal behavior in male and female mice

Y Chen, T Xiao, A Kimbrough - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Background: The rise in overdose deaths from synthetic opioids, especially fentanyl,
necessitates the development of preclinical models to study fentanyl use disorder (FUD) …

The (–)-Borneol Effect on Addiction/Abstinence by Morphine in Mice

MPM Amaral, MR Viana, AT Osório, LS Lopes… - Drugs and Drug …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Opioids such as morphine are the first choice in acute and chronic pain treatment. However,
they lead to addiction. Several studies have searched (i) to find a molecule that can replace …

Behavioral Effects of Opioid Analgesics in the Presence or Absence of Chronic Neuropathic Pain

G Burgess - 2024 - deepblue.lib.umich.edu
Chronic neuropathic pain affects~ 6.9-10% of the American population. Previous research
suggested that chronic pain conditions may increase the susceptibility to developing an …