The new era of Web and Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm is being enabled by the
proliferation of various devices like RFIDs, sensors, and actuators. Smart devices (devices …

During the last two decades, EU legislation has put increasing pressure on member
countries to achieve specified recycling targets for municipal household waste. These …

Increasing waste generation has become a significant challenge in developing countries
due to unprecedented population growth and urbanization. From the literature, many issues …

Solid waste collection (SWC) has been one of the growing challenges throughout the world
due to the development of urbanization and uncontrolled growth of the population. It is a …

Waste collection is an important part of waste management that involves different issues,
including environmental, economic, and social, among others. Waste collection optimization …

Solid waste management faces increasing challenges due to rapid urbanisation and
population growth. In addition, the different types of waste sources are scattered in different …

The amount of municipal solid waste (MSW) has been increasing steadily over the last
decade by reason of population rising and waste generation rate. In most of the urban areas …

Rapid growth in population and urbanization is increasing the generation of solid waste as
well as demand for natural resources. Moreover, increasing demand and fixed available …

Currently, a smart city is an emerging field in urban cities to improve the quality of life
through information and communication technology (ICT). In general, the traditional solid …

Waste collection is nowadays an increasingly important business. However, it is often an
inefficient operation due to the high uncertainty associated with the real waste bins' fill …