Planning is a form of interaction between social, economic, environmental, political,
organizational, and institutional elements that undergo different processes. Planning is …

This research provides a brief insight into the spatial nature of urban sprawl in functional
urban areas (FUAs) of European capitals, as opposed to most investigations into urban …

Processes of urban development progressing across Europe, with built-up areas expanding
at a faster rate than the population, especially in the Central and Eastern Europe region. The …

This chapter explores the successes and challenges of managing urban growth. It examines
the influence of formal and informal rules in society on urban development, drawing on …

Contemporary cities should be developed based on concepts grounded in ecology and
sustainable development. The eco-city is one of such concepts which emphasises the role of …