Nafion is one of the polymer materials used as polymer electrode membrane (PEM) for fuel
cells. However, the electrochemical reaction and water management processes that occur at …

High‐performance and inexpensive platinum‐group‐metal (PGM)‐free catalysts for the
oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in challenging acidic media are crucial for proton …

This article provides a comprehensive and up-to-date perspective of the understanding of
perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) fuel cell membrane degradation phenomena, reviews key …

Fuel cell technology can be traced back to 1839 when British scientist Sir William Grove
discovered that it was possible to generate electricity by the reaction between hydrogen and …

Aqueous symmetric carbon‐based supercapacitors (CSCs) are always the research focus
for energy storage devices because of the virtue of low cost, inherent safety, and …

Cost, durability, performance, reliability, efficiency, and size are some of the requirements
that must be met before proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells can be used more …

A cyclic open circuit voltage (COCV) accelerated stress test (AST) is designed to screen the
simultaneous effect of chemical and mechanical membrane degradation in polymer …

Polylactic acid (PLA) is a widely used bioresorbable polymer in medical devices owing to its
biocompatibility, bioresorbability, and biodegradability. It is also considered a sustainable …

While polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have surged in popularity due to
their low environmental impact and high efficiency, their susceptibility to degradation by in …

The chemical degradation of proton exchange membranes (PEMs) suffering from radical
attack is a crucial issue in the development of proton exchange membrane fuel cells …