This article summarizes the accomplishments of research on school safety in the past
quarter century, identifies important gaps, and indicates promising directions for further …

Due to ongoing inequities, discrimination, and injustice, the antiracist movement has gained
momentum in all parts of society, including education and school counseling. A foundational …

Despite widespread implementation of multitiered systems of support for behavior (MTSS-B),
evidence of racial discipline disproportionality persists. We argue MTSS-B must prioritize …

Zero tolerance as an approach to school safety has been around for almost 3 decades.
Despite widespread criticisms of zero tolerance policies, few empirical studies have …

Objectives Using the cumulative disadvantage theoretical framework, the current study
explores whether school suspension and expulsion provide an indirect path through which …

Recent events in the United States have made it clear that all institutions must examine their
system and engage in social change. Educators are positioned to be social advocates (with …

Disparities in exclusionary discipline practices are well-documented; however, variation in
Black students' disciplinary experiences across different racial and ethnic school …

Children in care from backgrounds of maltreatment often struggle to perform to their full
potential in school. Although the English government has put education at the top of its …

Since the last version of this chapter in 2014, national events, including and most especially
the murder of George Floyd, have created a virtual sea change in our national …

Gender is a highly salient and important social group that shapes how children interact with
others and how they are treated by others. In this Element, we offer an overview and review …