Emerging roles of linker histones in regulating chromatin structure and function

DV Fyodorov, BR Zhou, AI Skoultchi… - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2018 - nature.com
Together with core histones, which make up the nucleosome, the linker histone (H1) is one
of the five main histone protein families present in chromatin in eukaryotic cells. H1 binds to …

Molecular events in neuroendocrine prostate cancer development

Y Wang, Y Wang, X Ci, SYC Choi, F Crea, D Lin… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) is a lethal subtype of prostate cancer. NEPC arises
de novo only rarely; the disease predominantly develops from adenocarcinoma in response …

HP1 proteins compact DNA into mechanically and positionally stable phase separated domains

MM Keenen, D Brown, LD Brennan, R Renger, H Khoo… - elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
In mammals, HP1-mediated heterochromatin forms positionally and mechanically stable
genomic domains even though the component HP1 paralogs, HP1α, HP1β, and HP1γ …

Epigenetic protein families: a new frontier for drug discovery

CH Arrowsmith, C Bountra, PV Fish, K Lee… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2012 - nature.com
Epigenetic regulation of gene expression is a dynamic and reversible process that
establishes normal cellular phenotypes but also contributes to human diseases. At the …

The H1 linker histones: multifunctional proteins beyond the nucleosomal core particle

SP Hergeth, R Schneider - EMBO reports, 2015 - embopress.org
The linker histone H1 family members are a key component of chromatin and bind to the
nucleosomal core particle around the DNA entry and exit sites. H1 can stabilize both …

Structural basis of heterochromatin formation by human HP1

S Machida, Y Takizawa, M Ishimaru, Y Sugita, S Sekine… - Molecular cell, 2018 - cell.com
Heterochromatin plays important roles in transcriptional silencing and genome maintenance
by the formation of condensed chromatin structures, which determine the epigenetic status …

Rb-mediated heterochromatin formation and silencing of E2F target genes during cellular senescence

M Narita, S Nuñez, E Heard, M Narita, AW Lin… - Cell, 2003 - cell.com
Cellular senescence is an extremely stable form of cell cycle arrest that limits the
proliferation of damaged cells and may act as a natural barrier to cancer progression. In this …

Transcription regulation by histone methylation: interplay between different covalent modifications of the core histone tails

Y Zhang, D Reinberg - Genes & development, 2001 - genesdev.cshlp.org
In this review, we discuss recent advances made on histone methylation and its diverse
functions in regulating gene expression. Methylation of histone polypeptides might be static …

How chromatin-binding modules interpret histone modifications: lessons from professional pocket pickers

SD Taverna, H Li, AJ Ruthenburg, CD Allis… - Nature structural & …, 2007 - nature.com
Histones comprise the major protein component of chromatin, the scaffold in which the
eukaryotic genome is packaged, and are subject to many types of post-translational …

Multivalent engagement of chromatin modifications by linked binding modules

AJ Ruthenburg, H Li, DJ Patel… - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2007 - nature.com
Various chemical modifications on histones and regions of associated DNA play crucial
roles in genome management by binding specific factors that, in turn, serve to alter the …