Adrenal glucocorticoids are major modulators of multiple functions, including energy
metabolism, stress responses, immunity, and cognition. The endogenous secretion of …

Glucocorticoids, hormones produced by the adrenal gland cortex, exert numerous functions
in body homeostasis and the response of the organism to external stressors. One striking …

Although plasma corticosterone is considered the main glucocorticoid involved in regulation
of stress responses in rodents, the presence of plasma cortisol and whether its level can be …

Glucocorticoid (GC) is an adrenal steroid hormone that controls a variety of physiological
processes such as metabolism, immune response, cardiovascular activity, and brain …

Glucocorticoid (GC) is an adrenal steroid with diverse physiological effects. It undergoes a
robust daily oscillation, which has been thought to be driven by the master circadian clock in …

Circulating corticosterone levels show an ultradian rhythm resulting from the pulsatile
release of glucocorticoid hormone by the adrenal cortex. Because the pattern of hormone …

Glucocorticoids are secreted in discrete pulses resulting in an ultradian rhythm in all species
that have been studied. In the rat there is an approximately hourly rhythm of corticosterone …

There is increasing evidence that individuals in many species avoid areas exposed to
chronic anthropogenic noise, but the impact of noise on those who remain in these habitats …

The main objectives of this article are to update the ethical standards for the conduct of
human and animal biological rhythm research and recommend essential elements for …

Stress leaves a lasting impression on an organism and reshapes future responses.
However, the influence of past experience and stress hormones on the activity of neural …