This paper presents a critical review of heat transfer applications of nanofluids. The effects of
nanoparticle concentration, size, shape, and nanofluid flow rate on Nusselt number, heat …

With the rapid development of industrial technology, more and more high-power-
consumption devices are utilized, resulting in significant challenges to the durability …

In view of the superior thermophysical, rheological, and tribological properties of nanofluids,
they are applicable for heat transfer and lubrication in automobiles. Nanofluids in …

Graphene family nanomaterials including single-layer graphene, multi-layer graphene,
graphene quantum dots, graphene nanoplatelets, graphene oxide, and so forth demonstrate …

A wide range of heat transfer systems require efficient heat transfer management from
source to sink and vice versa. Over the last decade, graphene nanoparticles, matrix …

Advanced heat removal technologies are critical for high-performance automotive engines.
The conventional fluids being used today are based on a mixture of distilled water (DW) and …

Nanofluids which consist of nanoparticles added to conventional fluids (or base fluids) are
considered as promising heat transfer fluids. Compared to metal, metal oxide nanoparticles …

Recently, due to the increasing demands for effective and efficient devices, the thermal
sections of modern machinery deserve considerable attention. Researchers in the field of …

Nanofluids have emerged as potential prospect coolant in heat transfer applications. Hybrid
nanofluid is recently developed class of nanofluids having two different types of …

Graphene has attracted much attention from the science world because of its mechanical,
thermal, and physical properties. Graphene nanofluid is well known for its easy synthesis …