As the immune-competent cells of the brain, microglia play an increasingly important role in
maintaining normal brain function. They invade the brain early in development, transform …

Inflammation is a complex biological response fundamental to how the body deals with
injury and infection to eliminate the initial cause of cell injury and effect repair. Unlike a …

Microglia, the immunocompetent cells of the central nervous system (CNS), act as
neuropathology sensors and are neuroprotective under physiological conditions. Microglia …

Microglia, of myeloid origin, play fundamental roles in the control of immune responses and
the maintenance of central nervous system homeostasis. These cells, just like peripheral …

Microglia are long-living resident immune cells of the brain, which secure a stable chemical
and physical microenvironment necessary for the proper functioning of the central nervous …

Recent neuroscience research has established the adult brain as a dynamic organ having a
unique ability to undergo changes with time. Neuroglia, especially microglia and astrocytes …

Since December 2019, humankind has been experiencing a ravaging severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak, the second coronavirus …

This review aims to shed light on the relationship that involves exposure to early life stress,
depression and Parkinson's disease (PD). A systematic literature search was conducted in …

Affect and emotion are defined as “an essential part of the process of an organism's
interaction with stimuli.” Similar to affect, the immune response is the “tool” the body uses to …

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease exhibiting the fastest growth in
incidence in recent years. As with most neurodegenerative diseases, the pathophysiology is …