The association of sunrays with skin damage have been known since medieval times. The
description of the electromagnetic spectrum facilitated the identification of the ultraviolet light …

Sunscreens have now been around for decades to mitigate the Sun's damaging ultraviolet
(UV) radiation which, although essential for the existence of life, is a recognized prime …

Given the growing harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation there is an urgent need to
develop effective strategies to prevent skin damages. Therefore, hydrogel or cotton and wool …

Premature aging can be triggered by free radicals from UV rays, since exposure to these
rays can cause the skin to experience oxidative stress. Oxidative stress induces intracellular …

Carotenoids have shown beneficial applications in cosmetology, pharmacology, and
medicine. However, environmental stress in the marine environment can trigger the …

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sun protection factor (SPF) of cosmetic
emulsions with the addition of hydroalcoholic apple extract. First, the total polyphenolic …

Purpose Avobenzone is a broad-spectrum sun-protective agent widely used in the form of
creams and lotions. However, it is highly photo-unstable and causes irritation and systemic …

Skin is the largest organ in the body that protects and covers the entire outer surface of the
body from UV rays, chemical exposure, mechanical injury, and pathogens. This daily …

Daun kopi robusta (Coffea canephora) mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder antara
lain flavonoid, fenolik, tanin, alkaloid, steroid yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Daging …

Nowadays, sun care products become one of the most developed market amounts of 13.5
billion USD in 2020 and projected to become 20.1 billion USD in 2027, growing by 5.8% per …