As a natural function, antibodies defend the host from infected cells and pathogens by
recognizing their pathogenic determinants. Antibodies (Abs) gained wide acceptance with …

Anthrax infections caused by Bacillus anthracis are an ongoing bioterrorism and livestock
threat worldwide. Current approaches for management, including extended passive …

Humans are continually challenged to find new strategies to fight bacterial diseases due to
the global health threat of antibiotic resistance. Conventional antibiotics, once hailed as …

Bacillus anthracis is a spore-forming bacterium that produces two major virulence factors, a
tripartite toxin with two enzymatic toxic activities and a pseudo-proteic capsule. One of the …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Gastrointestinal anthrax, a disease caused by Bacillus
anthracis, remains an important but relatively neglected endemic disease of animals and …

The problem of zoonoses remains relevant in the context of reliable prevention of human
disease and effective ways to achieve this result, in particular through the impact on …

Exotoxins that produce vaccine strains of the anthrax pathogen are the main source of
immunogenicity of anti-selective vaccines used in veterinary medicine. The relevance of the …

For the past five years, the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons has been
the target of a concerted disinformation campaign. Ahead of the Fifth Review Conference on …

Introduction: Gastrointestinal (GI) anthrax caused by Bacillus anthracis remains a neglected
disease in many parts of the Americas, Asia, and Africa. The symptoms include dysentery …

Anthrax remains a threat, especially in countries like Kyrgyzstan with developed livestock
farming. Despite preventive efforts, sporadic outbreaks endure on an annual basis …