Targeting hepatic glucose metabolism in the treatment of type 2 diabetes

AK Rines, K Sharabi, CDJ Tavares… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2016 - nature.com
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by the dysregulation of glucose homeostasis,
resulting in hyperglycaemia. Although current diabetes treatments have exhibited some …

The role of ChREBP in carbohydrate sensing and NAFLD development

M Régnier, T Carbinatti, L Parlati… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Excessive sugar consumption and defective glucose sensing by hepatocytes contribute to
the development of metabolic diseases including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and …

Microbiota-produced succinate improves glucose homeostasis via intestinal gluconeogenesis

F De Vadder, P Kovatcheva-Datchary, C Zitoun… - Cell metabolism, 2016 - cell.com
Beneficial effects of dietary fiber on glucose and energy homeostasis have long been
described, focusing mostly on the production of short-chain fatty acids by the gut commensal …

Sweet sixteenth for ChREBP: established roles and future goals

A Abdul-Wahed, S Guilmeau, C Postic - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
With the identification of ChREBP in 2001, our interest in understanding the molecular
control of carbohydrate sensing has surged. While ChREBP was initially studied as a master …

Reprogramming of hepatic fat accumulation and'browning'of adipose tissue by the short-chain fatty acid acetate

M Sahuri-Arisoylu, LP Brody, JR Parkinson… - International Journal of …, 2016 - nature.com
Results: In the liver, acetate decreased lipid accumulation and improved hepatic function, as
well as increasing mitochondrial efficiency. In white adipose tissue, it inhibited lipolysis and …

Gut-brain glucose signaling in energy homeostasis

M Soty, A Gautier-Stein, F Rajas, G Mithieux - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
Intestinal gluconeogenesis is a recently identified function influencing energy homeostasis.
Intestinal gluconeogenesis induced by specific nutrients releases glucose, which is sensed …

Glucose-6 phosphate, a central hub for liver carbohydrate metabolism

F Rajas, A Gautier-Stein, G Mithieux - Metabolites, 2019 - mdpi.com
Cells efficiently adjust their metabolism according to the abundance of nutrients and energy.
The ability to switch cellular metabolism between anabolic and catabolic processes is critical …

Hepatokines: unlocking the multi-organ network in metabolic diseases

A Iroz, JP Couty, C Postic - Diabetologia, 2015 - Springer
In the face of urbanisation, surplus energy intake, sedentary habits and obesity, type 2
diabetes has developed into a major health concern worldwide. Commonly overlooked in …

Illuminated night alters behaviour and negatively affects physiology and metabolism in diurnal zebra finches

T Batra, I Malik, V Kumar - Environmental Pollution, 2019 - Elsevier
Light at night (LAN) negatively impacts the behaviour and physiology; however, very little is
known about molecular correlates of LAN-induced effects in diurnal animals. Here, we …

Investigating the role of myeloperoxidase and angiopoietin-like protein 6 in obesity and diabetes

MG Qaddoumi, M Alanbaei, MM Hammad, I Al Khairi… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is positively associated with obesity and diet-induced insulin
resistance. Angiopoietin-like protein 6 (ANGPTL6) regulates metabolic processes and …