In the past few decades, substantial advancement has been made in nucleic acid (NA)-
based therapies. Promising treatments include mRNA, siRNA, miRNA, and anti-sense DNA …

Gene therapy has attracted much attention because of its unique mechanism of action, non-
toxicity, and good tolerance, which can kill cancer cells without damaging healthy tissues …

Enzymes play an indispensable role in biosystems, catalyzing a variety of chemical and
biochemical reactions with exceptionally high efficiency and selectivity. These features …

Silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) are a promising material for nanomedicine technology. SiNPs
are considered a powerful tool for drug delivery, functional coatings and films, and …

Metastasis causes greater than 90% of cancer-associated deaths, presenting huge
challenges for detection and efficient treatment of cancer due to its high heterogeneity and …

The main reasons for the limited clinical efficacy of the platinum (II)-based agent cisplatin
include drug resistance and significant side effects. Due to their better stability, as well as the …

Cancer vaccine is one of the immunotherapeutic strategies aiming to effectively deliver
cancer antigens to professional antigen-presenting cells such as dendritic cells (DCs) …

Chemotherapy is one of the major clinical anticancer therapies. However, its efficiency is
limited by many factors, including the complex tumor microenvironment (TME). Herein …

In the ever-evolving landscape of cancer research, immuno-oncology stands as a beacon of
hope, offering novel avenues for treatment. This study capitalizes on the vast repository of …

Despite recent advancements in cancer treatment, this disease still poses a serious threat to
public health. Vaccines play an important role in preventing illness by preparing the body's …