Microorganisms encounter acid stress during multiple bioprocesses. Microbial species have
therefore developed a variety of resistance mechanisms. The damage caused by acidic …

Covering: up to the beginning of 2020 Enzymes depending on cofactors are essential in
many biosynthetic pathways of natural products. They are often involved in key steps …

Transforming organic waste into stable carbon by composting is an eco-friendly way.
However, the complex environment, huge microbial community and complicated metabolic …

Microalgae are capable of producing sustainable bioproducts and biofuels by using carbon
dioxide or other carbon substances in various cultivation modes. It is of great significance to …

Abstract Adenosine‐5′‐triphosphate‐dependent enzyme catalysed reactions are
widespread in nature. Consequently, the enzymes involved have an intrinsic potential for …

The microbial membrane serves as a biological barrier that separates the interior of cells
from the external environment, thus playing an important role in tolerance to stress …

Novel antibacterial therapies are urgently required to tackle the increasing number of
multidrug‐resistant pathogens. Identification of new antimicrobial targets is critical to avoid …

Composting is an environment friendly method to recycling organic waste. However, with the
increasing concern about greenhouse gases generated in global atmosphere, it is …

The combined effects of pH and temperature on red pigment production and fungal
morphology were evaluated in a submerged culture of Penicillium purpurogenum GH2 …

The petrochemical industry has grown to meet the need for massive production of energy
and commodities along with an explosive population growth; however, serious side effects …