[HTML][HTML] Sex and gender differences and biases in artificial intelligence for biomedicine and healthcare

D Cirillo, S Catuara-Solarz, C Morey, E Guney… - NPJ digital …, 2020 - nature.com
Precision Medicine implies a deep understanding of inter-individual differences in health
and disease that are due to genetic and environmental factors. To acquire such …

Sex differences in cognitive processing: An integrative review of electrophysiological findings

J Ramos-Loyo, AA González-Garrido… - Biological …, 2022 - Elsevier
Sex differences in cognition and their underlying brain mechanisms have attracted
increasing attention. Brain electrical activity (EEG) represents a reliable, high-temporal …

Semantic memory involvement in the default mode network: a functional neuroimaging study using independent component analysis

M Wirth, K Jann, T Dierks, A Federspiel, R Wiest… - Neuroimage, 2011 - Elsevier
The Default Mode Network (DMN) is a higher order functional neural network that displays
activation during passive rest and deactivation during many types of cognitive tasks …

Empathy matters: ERP evidence for inter-individual differences in social language processing

D Van den Brink, JJA Van Berkum… - Social cognitive and …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
When an adult claims he cannot sleep without his teddy bear, people tend to react surprised.
Language interpretation is, thus, influenced by social context, such as who the speaker is …

The influence of information structure on the depth of semantic processing: How focus and pitch accent determine the size of the N400 effect

L Wang, M Bastiaansen, Y Yang, P Hagoort - Neuropsychologia, 2011 - Elsevier
To highlight relevant information in dialogues, both wh-question context and pitch accent in
answers can be used, such that focused information gains more attention and is processed …

Brain source localization of MMN, P300 and N400: Aging and gender differences

A Tsolaki, V Kosmidou, L Hadjileontiadis… - Brain research, 2015 - Elsevier
The localization of neuronal generators during an ERP study, using a high-density
electroencephalogram (HD-EEG) equipment was made on three Evoked Related Potential …

Sex differences in functional brain networks for language

M Xu, X Liang, J Ou, H Li, Y Luo, LH Tan - Cerebral Cortex, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Men and women process language differently, but how the brain functions to support this
difference is poorly understood. A few studies reported sex influences on brain activation for …

The gender gap: Brain-processing differences between the sexes shape attitudes about online advertising

K Goodrich - Journal of Advertising Research, 2014 - journalofadvertisingresearch.com
Prior research suggested that males are more selective information processors and females
are more detailed processors, but effects on advertising attention and attitudes have been …

Discovering EEG resting state alterations of semantic dementia

M Grieder, T Koenig, T Kinoshita, K Utsunomiya… - Clinical …, 2016 - Elsevier
Objective Diagnosis of semantic dementia relies on cost-intensive MRI or PET, although
resting EEG markers of other dementias have been reported. Yet the view still holds that …

Females are more proactive, males are more reactive: neural basis of the gender-related speed/accuracy trade-off in visuo-motor tasks

V Bianco, M Berchicci, F Quinzi, RL Perri… - Brain structure and …, 2020 - Springer
In the present study, we investigated neural correlates associated with gender differences in
a simple response task (SRT) and in a discriminative response task (DRT) by means of …